Features of Elizabeth’s Religious Settlement 1559 1. Another proclamation was made, that the Lord High Steward of England commanded all Justices, to whom any writs had been directed for this service to bring them in and certify the same. Lord Lieutenants Appointed by the queen to take administrative responsibility of the country. A wealthy noble who acted as a direct link to the queen and Privy Council. In 1871, the lieutenant's responsibility over the local militia was removed. AQA GCSE History: British Depth Studies: Elizabethan England, c1568–c1603 - Elizabeth’s Court and Parliament. Hoby was also the nephew of William Cecil, Lord Burghley and eventually the son in law of Henry Carey, 1 st Baron Hunsdon, Queen Elizabeth’s cousin. Compiled and organized by Andrew Lavoie, MLitt University of St Andrews, Intern Jan. 2015 Introduction: The Royal Navy. LEVEL 1 Generalised answer; only one reason given OR description only. Elizabeth I of England was born on September 7, 1533 in Greenwich, England (69 years old). They were members of the nobility and were often also on the Privy Council. Elizabeth I of England is a Queen, zodiac sign: Virgo.Find out Elizabeth I of … Border administration. He was an officer and a recusant, who served under Elizabeth I of England and is most noted for his surrender of Deventer to the Spanish in 1587. England and Wales. pope issued papal bull in 1570. stated catholics had the right to overthrow elizabeth as she was no longer considered christian and replace her with Mary. [3-4] He was expected to inform the Privy Council of any potential local unrest. From 1750, all Lord … Bowling Green State University ... the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in 1591 offers another example of misuse of delegated authority. The resources are also suitable for Edexcel, OCR, WJEC GCSE History and iGCSE History. Describe the role of Lords Lieutenant and Justices of the Peace. Explain how Lords Lieutenant and Justices of the Peace maintained order in Elizabethan England. What was the social hierarchy of Elizabethan England countryside (high to low)? Sir William Stanley (1548 – 3 March 1630), son of Sir Rowland Stanley of Hooton (died 1612), was a member of the Stanley family, Earls of Derby. Mini series depicting the turbulent and bloody reigns of Scottish monarchs Mary, Queen of Scots and her son King James VI of Scotland who became King James I of England and foiled the Gunpowder Plot. In some ... Favourites and County Faction in Elizabethan England', Parergon, n.s. generations of Elizabethan ministers - most notably Lord Burghley - according to principles which Essex did not find entirely congenial or ... was he ever a lord lieutenant himself.7 His military clientele was of course very extensive, ... in Early Modern England (Cambridge, 1986), pp. Although Queen Elizabeth was the supreme ruler, she had little bureaucracy, no standing army, and no police force. 30 Oct 2017 englandandenglish English Social History ENGLAND 1564 TO 1616 AD. The modernization of the spelling, etc., follows that of Mr. L. Withington, whose notes are signed W.] A royal court is difficult to define because it changed constantly, but it was generally made up of the queen and all of the people who clustered around her, taking care of her household and personal needs and helping her to govern the country. Sir William Cecil was the most significant person to hold this position under Elizabeth where he stood until 1573 when he was raised to nobility. Two of the most fascinating and accomplished people of the Elizabethan age also happened to be married to one another; Henry Herbert, the 2nd Earl of Pembroke and his wife, Mary Sidney-Herbert, Countess of Pembroke. The government in Elizabethan England centered on the monarch, partly due to the belief in Divine Right Monarchy.Elizabeth made all ofthe important decisions, taking advice from her Privy Council. They were members of the nobility and were often also on the Privy Council. The galleon was an Elizabethan wooden ship that was armed with cannons. First, it suggests that the key political dynamic of the reign was significant and ongoing conflict between [6] Use 0 for incorrect or irrelevant answers. They were in charge of rising and training local HENRY BROOKE, lord Cobham, succeeded his father in 1598, and continued in this office till his attaint, anno 1 James I. Works closely with the JP. [3-4] Dec 19, 2012 - Explore Pat Mackenzie's board "Elizabethan" on Pinterest. The Lord Lieutenant. Abstract. 9-1 Paper 2: Elizabeth I. Elizabethan England overview game. Leading Yorkist in War of Roses. Society and Trade in 1558. SIR WILLIAM BROOKE, lord Cobham, knight of the Garter, &c. who was Lord-lieutenant from the 1st year of queen Elizabeth, 1559, to the time of his death, which happened in the 40th year of that reign, anno 1597. Writing in the Elizabethan era was influenced by the argument about being a Roman Catholic, or a Protestant. ... Who replaced Essex as Lord Lieutenant and how was he in comparison? He helped put down Essex’s uprising against Elizabeth (1601) and served as a commissioner at Essex’s trial. ... the need for even more defense with the all rounder English Yeoman being increased by the Militia commanded by the Lord Lieutenant in each county due to modifications in 1557 AD. sir christopher hatton, elizabethan lord chancellor of england - elizabethan ruff stock illustrations. Walter Ralegh: the heroic traitor. Act of Uniformity Made sure all church services appeared the same and followed the same rules. William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley ( 13 September 1520 – 4 August 1598) was an English politician, the chief advisor of Queen Elizabeth I for most of her reign ( 17 November 1558 – 24 March 1603 ), and Lord High Treasurer from 1572. In Elizabethan England there was one center of power—the royal court. The landing of 3,000 Spanish troops at Kinsale. Died: 19 Jan 1601, Wilton. The Lord-Lieutenant. One of Holinshed’s collaborators was William Harrison, chaplain to Lord Cobham, who wrote the Descriptions of Britain and England for the chronicles. However it was not until 1586 when Queen Elizabeth I, in the light of invasion threats from Spain, appointed Lord-Lieutenants more widely. James H. Forse. 4 The Elizabethan Court. The heirarchy of the Elizabethan Court. Robert Dudley (1532/33–88), was the fifth son of John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland. Lord Lieutenants were responsible for the maintenance of security in his shire and he had to ensure that government military policies were carried out. the Cemetery Gate) and "The Canterbury Park" were let by the Crown to Sir William Brooke (Lord Lieutenant of Kent) and Lord and Lady Frances Cobham for 30 years from Michaelmas 1563. A big reason for this increase was the change in farming Notes: Knight of the Garter. While still a young man, Essex succeeded his stepfather, Robert Dudley, earl of Leicester (died 1588), as the aging queen’s favourite; for years she … -1585 murder of Francis Russel, son of the Earl of Bedford, in a border incident. Hoby was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Oxford. Lord Lieutenant - one for every county. Early one October morning in 1618, a prisoner walked from the Gatehouse gaol in Westminster to a scaffold in Old Palace Yard. The position of Lord Lieutenant could lead to great power and influence. Elizabethan government. See more ideas about elizabethan, tudor history, tudor era. 1 [Footnote 1: These references are to the first two editions of Holinshed's Chronicles. This involved settling disputes and collecting taxes. She arranged for her coronation for January 1559 and then drew up plans for England’s religion. Early challenges: Economy, Trade and France. The Parish Church of St. Dunstan, Canterbury, Kent by Hugh O. Albin, p.4: St. Dunstan's Church is noted chiefly for two historical events The first happened on the 18th July 1174, when Henry II rode as a penitent to Canterbury...for his part in the murder of Thomas Beckett. The second event happened in 1535 when Sir Thomas More, sometime Lord Chancellor of England and author of … Early one October morning in 1618, a prisoner walked from the Gatehouse gaol in Westminster to a scaffold in Old Palace Yard. From 1569 Lord-Lieutenants could appoint Deputy Lieutenants to assist them in this role. The group consisted of Privy Councillors, judges and Lord Lieutenants. LEVEL 2 More detailed and accurate understanding shown. The galleon was an Elizabethan wooden ship that was armed with cannons. Elizabeth lived at Whitehall Palace, London. Lord Mountjoy, very good. Sundays were ‘Lord’s day’ and sports and games were to be banned. Sometimes called The Virgin Queen, Gloriana or Good Queen Bess, Elizabeth was the last monarch of the House of Tudor. Sir Walter Ralegh had embarked on his last journey. Lieutenant Colonel Grenville Johnston, OBE: 20 August 2005 Nairn: George Russell … ... the need for even more defense with the all rounder English Yeoman being increased by the Militia commanded by the Lord Lieutenant in each county due to modifications in 1557 AD. LEVEL 2 More detailed and accurate understanding shown. England under Queen Elizabeth I's reign, the Elizabethan Era, was ruled by the very structured and complicated Elizabethan government.It was divided into the national bodies (the monarch, Privy Council, and Parliament), the regional bodies (the Council of the North and Council of the Marches), the county and community bodies, and the court system. The queen made Howard earl of Nottingham in 1597, and in the summer of 1599 he was given the exceptional office of lord lieutenant general of England, which he held until 1619. Elizabethan England Fact Buster ... Where was the Earl of Essex sent as Lord Lieutenant to crush a rebllion in 1599? Lord Lieutenant (1672-1677 : Essex), 28 books Ireland. Sir John Forster. -Part of the local government The duke had wrested power during the minority of Edward VI (who became king aged nine on Henry VIII’s death), but was executed for putting his daughter-in-law, Lady Jane Grey, on the throne after the young king’s death in 1553.His son Robert led troops in support of the coup, but was … The duke had wrested power during the minority of Edward VI (who became king aged nine on Henry VIII’s death), but was executed for putting his daughter-in-law, Lady Jane Grey, on the throne after the young king’s death in 1553.His son Robert led troops in support of the coup, but was … It was divided into the national bodies (the monarch , Privy Council , and Parliament ), the regional bodies (the Council of the North and Council of the Marches ), the county, community bodies and the court system . Hon. Queen, government and religion 1.1 The situation on Elizabeth’s accession ☺ Society and government in Elizabethan England in 1588 • Hierarchical nature of society and the social pyramid • Government – Monarch, Court, Privy Council, Parliament, Lords Lieutenant, Justices of the Peace, With his uncle’s guidance he quickly rose in the Elizabethan court and was sent on many confidential missions as a spy. Over time, several more adjustments were made, and by 1904 the High Sheriff had become second in command to the Lord-Lieutenant, ranking which still stands today. Chapter I: Of Degrees Of People In The Commonwealth Of Elizabethan England [1577, Book III., Chapter 4; 1587, Book II., Chapter 5.] These councils mainly operated because they were too far from London to be sufficiently controlled by the government. England under Elizabeth I's reign, the Elizabethan Era, was ruled by the very structured and complicated Elizabethan government. Walter Ralegh: the heroic traitor. Marriage negotiations with (2nd) Duke of Anjou 1578 - 1582 ... Every council has a Lord Lieutenant by this time 1585 Often privy councillors (^ centralisation) e.g. They were members of Buried: 5 Mar 1601, Salisbury Cathedral. Dom Bede Camm wrote about the first group of Catholic martyrs of the English Reformation beatified by Pope Leo XIII. Lord Lieutenant In charge of training local military forces. Lord Northampton was in fact reappointed Lord-Lieutenant several times and it was in one of the last of his commissions that Deputies were first named (1569). They were a voluntary position, however, it was a great honour to serve as a justice of the peace. Robert Dudley (1532/33–88), was the fifth son of John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland. Clergy had to swear an oath to her. The resources that I have created enabled my GCSE History class to attain P8 +0.57 during the 2019 summer examination series and many students secured Level 9s - the most of any class in my entire school. Elizabethan England: The Social ClassesPosted on Oct 09, 2002 – 03:04 AM by Bill McCann Holinshed’s Chronicles, from which came most of the material for the Shakespearean plays, were published in 1577. 2. Many Lord Lieutenants held other important role in court, most notably privy councillors. My lord, you must tell us where the body is, and go: with us to the king. Hentzner, Paul - Travels in England, translated by Walpole, Horace, Earl of Orford, translator, online text English History Translation, Elizabethan England, 16th century traveler’s diary, journal, primary source, monasticism, references, (HentznerModern) Died: 27 Jul 1469, Banbury, Oxfordshire / Northamptonshire, England > > > Buried: Tintern Abbey > > Notes: Knight of the Garter. 30 Oct 2017 englandandenglish English Social History ENGLAND 1564 TO 1616 AD. A lord-lieutenant is the British monarch's personal representative in each lieutenancy area of the United Kingdom. Elizabeth ensured that all counties had one and that England was … With Vulpe Adrian, Carmen Ungureanu, Clémence Poésy, Tadeusz Pasternak. England had no normal Army– however was not defenceless. The Secretary of State. Acceded: 1570. Justices of the Peace were a key element of local government in Elizabethan England. Made sure laws were carried out by their people. See more ideas about elizabethan, renaissance portraits, portrait. England had no normal Army– however was not defenceless. By 1585, every shire in England was under the authority of a Lord Lieutenant. Portrait miniature of Sir William Compton as Baron Compton, c. 1600, by an unknown artist. Main offices of the Privy Council Secretary of State Lord Treasurer Lord High Admiral Lord Chamberlain Comptroller of the household Keeper of the Great Seal Sir William Cecil, Lord Burghley (1520 -98) Appointed: 1558. ... two justices, or the Lord Lieutenant of the shire. Unit 1b: Elizabethan Age 1558 –1603. The Protestant Reformation is the great dividing line in the history of England, as of Europe generally. When was there a famine crisis in Elizabethan England? Each county had a Lord Lieutenant. They acted as the monarchs representative in each region. As such they looked after governing the county, local law enforcement and defence. They were supported by Justices of the Peace. Elizabethan England was mainly rural. Felicity Heal. Captured > by Lancastrians and beheaded 1469 at Banbury. But he needed information, and was open to influence. The Norman French phrase 'lieutenant' may have predated the Latin rendering 'locum tenens'. https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Robert_Devereux,_3rd_Earl_of_Essex Question: Explain why there was so much poverty in Elizabethan times. "the woman who pretends to be Queen of England" If you attend Elizabethan church, you have chosen her. Lords Lieutenant Each county had a Lord Lieutenant chosen by the monarch. Lords Lieutenant Each county had a Lord Lieutenant chosen by the monarch. (6) -Nobility-Gentry-Yeomen-Tenant farmers-Landless or labouring poor-Vagrants, homeless 2 How was social hierarchy determined? Lord Great Chamberlain: at 12 his wardship was handed over to Cecil from Elizabeth, inclined toward Catholicism, some believe he is “Shakespeare” Sir Francis Walsingham: Principal Secretary: known as ‘spy master,’ loyal, yet very out-spoken: Thomas Radclyffe, 3 rd Earl of Sussex: Courtier and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland However, it was not until 1921 that they formally lost the right to call upon able-bodied men to fight when needed. ... even the scrupulous Lord Burghley was guilty of tax evasion while acting as Lord Treasurer. Father: William HERBERT (1° E. Pembroke) Mother: Anne PARR (C. Pembroke) Married 1: Catherine GREY (C. Hertford) 21 May 1553, London - ANNULMENT 1554 Married 2: Catherine TALBOT (C. Pembroke) 17 Feb 1562/3, Baynard … Oct 17, 2019 - Explore allan keech's board "Elizabethan", followed by 186 people on Pinterest. They were essential to maintaining the monarch’s power and England’s defences. Situation on Elizabeth's accession: Initial problems: Gender, Legitimacy & Marriage. ... > in the Elizabethan days. England* IN August 1587 Lord Burghley asked the bishops for advice on the ... bishop, privy councillor, courtier or, later on a Lord Lieutenant, could secure a place for the hopeful gentleman with the right contacts. Lord Lieutenant (1677-1685 : Ormonde), 27 books Christopher Hill, 27 books Hall, Joseph, 25 books City of London (England). Elizabethan England. Northampton was the son of Henry Compton, 1st Baron Compton, and Frances Hastings. 18 of 28. Significance- First display of foreign threat, pope is influential. Mark Nicholls explains how the celebrated Elizabethan polymath fell foul of King James and ended up on the executioner's block. He was appointed chief commissioner of array on 7 May 1545, joint lord lieutenant on 25 Sept. 1550 and 24 May 1553, joint lord justice and lieutenant on 4 May 1551 and 7 May 1552, justice of the peace on 18 Feb. 1554, and lord lieutenant on 17 Jan. 1557-8 and 1 May 1559.
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