Ibid. Elections. The recent removal of Andhra Pradesh State Election Commissioner via an ordinance route is an example encroaching upon the independence of the Constitutional body especially in the light of political accusations and vested interests. They have a fixed tenure of six years, or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier. CEC can be removed from office through a motion adopted by Parliament on grounds of Proved misbehavior or incapacity . Both are equal in powers and duties and removal procedures similar to judge of SC. Election Commission of India v. State Bank Of India, AIR 1995 SC 1078. The fact that it was the culmination of an open conflict between the Election Commissioner and Chief Minister makes it a glaring instance of misuse of power. Most Important Current Affairs MCQs (UPSC Prelims 2021) Set-10 Free PDF Download. Election Commission resolves the disputes relating to splits/mergers of recognized political parties. Mr. N. Ramesh Kumar took charge as the State Election Commissioner (SEC) of Andhra Pradesh upon his reappointment by the Governor recently. Presently, it consists of the CEC and two Election Commissioners. Composition: It is a multi member body of chief election commissioner [C.E.C] and as many commissioners as the president determines. An election to fill a vacancy created because of the completion of the term of office of Vice-President shall be completed before the expiry of the term. The provisions of Article 243K of the Constitution, which provides for setting up of SECs, are almost identical to those of Article 324 related to the EC. Powers and removal of state election commissioner: The State Election Commissioner has the status, salary and allowance of a Judge of a High Court and cannot be removed from office except in like manner and on the like grounds as a Judge of a High Court. On ceasing to hold office, a Member of the Union Public Service Commission other than the Chairman is eligible for appointment as the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission. Before creation of a new Group 'A' post under the Central Government, a clearance from the Union Public Service Commission is required. AIR 2003 SC 87. Election Commission of India (ECI) ECI is vested with the power of superintendence, direction and control for the conduct of elections to Parliament and State Legislatures, elections to offices of President and vice president. He is removed by a resolution passed by the Rajya Sabha by a special majority and agreed to by the Lok Sabha by a simple majority. Removal and suspension of a member of a Public Service Commission. Article 68. Articles 243-K and 243-ZA deal with the elections to the rural and urban local bodies. on Election Commission of India Notes for UPSC IAS Exam. Analysis of the stand of Election Commission. The body administers elections to theLok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and State Legislative Assembliesin India, and the offices of the President and Vice President in the country. State Election Commission. Amendment to the RTI Act (July 2019) Section 13 of the original Act sets the term of the central Chief Information Commissioner and Information Commissioners at five years (or until the age of 65, whichever is earlier).The amendment proposes that the appointment will be for such term as may be prescribed by The RTI act 2005 provides for establishment of Central and State information commissioner as a designated authority to receive and inquire into a complaint from any perso. 3. 5 ELECTIONS. It is held responsible for administering Union and State election processes in the country. 5.1 First Past the Post Advantages. Appointment; term and compensation. The origins of the Model Code of Conduct (MCC) lie in the Assembly elections of Kerala in 1960, when the State administration prepared a Code of Conduct for political actors. AIR 2003 SC 87. Customer Care : 6267349244 Who among the following is a Constitutional authority for whose removal from office by the President a reference to the Supreme Court is necessary? I hope this manual serves you well. The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed from his ofce in the same manner and on the same grounds as a judge of the Supreme Court.2. State election commissioner removed as the way state HC or SC judge removed. Means he removed by President only. But the process goes like this: Re The removal of the state election commissioner is the same as that of a judge of the state high court. This development not only threatens institutional autonomy but also falls foul of the constitutional provisions. Manifest Pedagogy. But, the constitution is silent about the procedure for removal of the other Election Commissioners. State chief election commissioner is removed by the president ( although his appointment was by the governor of the respective state).and the remov Aricle 243K - Elections to the panchayats His conditions of service and tenure of office shall also be determined by the governor. Election Commission. Populists won elections at various levels, including the governorship of Washington state. The Comptroller and Auditor General keep in check the finances of the country. The Syllabus of the Union Public Service Commission exams is broad and hard to cover the entire syllabus at a time. It is the 13th-most populated county in the country and home to one third of Washingtons voters. The Supreme Court is hearing a PIL on the appointment of Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners. A recall election is a procedure by which voters can remove an elected official from office through a direct vote before their term has ended. The State Election Commissioner is appointed by the Governor. * CEC: Chief Election Commissioner can be reappointed to the same office if age permits, i.e. less than 65 years of age. * CAG: Art 148 of the Indi In all the above cases the Election commission was reluctant to make a quick move. State Election Commission. Appointment of SEC: The SEC is appointed by the concerned state Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. UPSC Features of Indian Administration Updated 2021. Election Commission of India is an independent constitutional body responsible for administering the free and fair election system and process of both the Union and State elections of India, in order to uphold the true spirit of democracy. I am terminated from my channel Aaj Tak (India Today Group) for writing these two tweets on Prime Minister Modi, tweeted journalist Shyam Meera Singh on July 19, 2021 after his removal for allegedly violating the media houses social media and code of conduct policies. Monsoon Session of Parliament, 2021 will commence from Monday, the 19th of July, and continue till 13th August. First State Election Commissioner was N.B.Lohani. In many states the Secretary of State or other elected official is the State Election Commissioner. The voters can remove him next election, or vot Removal and Compensation 2018 Amendment to RCW 70.44.070(1) removing two regular meeting requirement Primary Elections 36 Election of Commissioners 36 Initial Election 36 Subsequent Elections This election year the institution which is continuously in news is the election commission of India and the reforms needed to further strengthen its neutrality and independence. In other words, the SECs enjoy the same status as the EC. Table of Contents [ show] 1 Articles related to Election Commission. 3 RPA Act 1951 provides for. Article 69. Under 73 rd and 74 th constitutional amendment acts, State Election Commissions were created for every state to conduct elections to panchayats and municipalities In India, 95% of households in rural areas live in self-owned housing, and rental housing is a predominantly urban phenomenon. Six bills will be brought to replace the ordinances. State election commissioner appointed by governor, and removed only by president of india,article 243k,(remove like high court judge) Explanation: Originally the commission had only one election commissioner but after the Election Commissioner Amendment Act 1989, it has been made a multi-member body.. Table of Contents [ show] 1 Articles related to Election Commission. He can be removed only in like manner and on the like grounds as a judge of a high court. Mr. N. Ramesh Kumar took charge as the State Election Commissioner (SEC) of Andhra Pradesh upon his reappointment by the Governor recently. State level chief election commissioner is appointed by Governor of state. Elections of panchayats and municipality are handled by state election commissions formed under 73 rd amendment. Press Trust of India April 11, 2020 09:09:04 IST. Please call (360) 902-4180 for assistance, M - F 8 a.m. 5 p.m. Online voter registration will be unavailable July 2 5 for planned system maintenance. UPSC Courses. The constitution under article 324 accommodates an Election Commission for the administration, bearing and control of the readiness of the constituent moves for the direct of races to parliament, state governing bodies and to the workplaces of president and VP. Removal of SEC: The state election commissioner can be removed only by the President. Election Commission of India ensures free and fair elections. It is not concerned with the elections to panchayats and municipalities in the states. It only provides that they cannot be removed from office except on the recommendation of the CEC. Mohinder Singh Gill v. Chief Election Commr, AIR 1978 SC 851. The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed from office only through a process of removal similar to that of a Supreme Court judge for by Parliament. Subject to the provisions of any law made by the Legislature of a State the conditions of service and tenure of office of the State Election Commissioner shall be such as the Governor may by rule determine: Provided that the State Election Commissioner shall not be removed from his office except in like manner and on the like ground as a Judge of a High Court and the conditions of service of the State Election 1. The Kailash Chand Mahajan case dealt with removal of member of State Electricity Board (SEB) and cannot be used as a shield to justify removal of SEC. Image Courtesy:freepresskashmir.news. Composition of ECI: Initially,ECI had only one election commissioner but post the Election Commissioner Amendment Act 1989, it has been made a multi-member body. 2 Representation of Peoples Acts. The State government got the Governor to issue an ordinance to cut the SECs tenure from five to three years. Register to Vote. The election to fill a vacancy created because of the death, resignation or removal of Vice-President shall be held as soon as possible. Indian Polity and Constitution of India test series 17 for NET, SET, JRF, CBSE TET, TGT, PGT, UPSC Prelims, Mains optional and other government exams and general knowledge. 5.1 First Past the Post Advantages. Its headquarters are located in Bhopal, the capital of Madhya Pradesh. Here I will share with you the Best Book for Indian Polity by Laxmikant for the preparation of the UPSC Examination. Concept: The super-intendance, direction and control of the preparation of electoral rolls and the conduct of all elections to the panchayats shall be vested in the state election commission . State chief election commissioner is removed by the president (although his appointment was by the governor of the respective state).and the removal of other election commissioner can be done only on the recommendation of state chief election commissioner 676 views Sponsored by The Penny Hoarder However, his tenure in a corporation may get either extended or reduced. Appointment: The Governor of the state appoints the State Election Commissioner in exercise of the powers conferred on him under Art. 243K of the C Context: AP government brought in an Ordinance on April 10 th 2020 which led to removal of incumbent State Election Commissioner(SEC) About State Election Commissioner. ; Part XV, Article 324 329 deals with the powers, function, tenure, eligibility, etc. Consider the following statements: (UPSC 2017) 1.The Election Commission of India is a five-member body. These kinds of questions are favorite weapons of UPSC to filter out potential candidates from lakhs of aspirants. Election Commissioner or a Regional Commissioner shall not be removed from office except on the recommendation of the Chief Election Commissioner. Although state election commissioners are appointed by the state governors and can only be removed by impeachment, in the last two decades many have struggled to assert their independence. Print a form to register by mail. Categories Indian Polity, UPSC. Article 324(5) of our Indian constitution tells about the removal of election commissioner. Originally the commission had only one election commissioner but after the Election Commissioner Amendment Act 1989, it has been made a multi-member body. President: Qualification, Election, Powers, Removal President Elected for 5 year term & eligible for re-election Executive head of India & all the executive powers of the union shall be vested in him Supreme commander of the arm forces 1st citizen of India & occupies 1st position under warrant of precedence Executive powers vested in Election Commission of India was established on 25th January 1950 under the Indian Constitution. 5 ELECTIONS. The above article states that a state election commissioner will be appointment and tenure of his office can direct as in the law made by the state legislature and his removal will be same as the Chief Justice of Highcourt, that means, to remove a state election commissioner, the removal discussion should undergo in both the houses of the parliament and should pass with at least 2/3rd The legality of the removal and its implication for free and fair elections. The Commissioner is appointed for a fixed term that is mentioned in the respective states statutes. UPSC Union Public Service Commission. At the state level election commission is helped by Chief Electoral Officer who is an IAS rank Officer. Free Question Bank for UPSC Indian Polity and Civics Election Union Public Service Commission. 3 RPA Act 1951 provides for. Between 1951 and 2011, the urban population in India grew by six times and as of 2011, comprises 31% of the total population. The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority. Motto :- Every vote priceless every local body significance. There should be a necessity of proved misbehavior or misconduct. So, the governor cannot remove the State Election Commissioner. He shall not be removed from the office except in the manner and on the grounds presribed for the removal of the judge of the state high court (1). In Madhya Pradesh, MP State Election Commission (MPSEC) was formed on 1st February 1994. Q-1. Hence such elections are not responsibility of SEC. Elections, Removal Since there is a parliamentary form Read more. At the height of their strength, Populists voted to fuse with the Democratic Party in 1896, gambling that victory in the presidential election of that year presented the best chance of achieving their goals. The President appoints Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners. Any other election commissioner or a regional commissioner cannot be removed from office except on the recommendation of the chief election commissioner. The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering Union and State election processes in India.The body administers elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies in India, and the offices of the President and Vice President in the country. Union Ministry of Home Affairs decides the election schedule for the conduct of both general elections and bye-elections. About State Election Commissioner. The Election Commission was established in 1950. The YSR Congress government in Andhra Pradesh on Friday abruptly removed State Election Commissioner N Ramesh Kumar from the post by promulgating an Ordinance, amending the AP Panchayat Raj Act, 1994, curtailing the tenure of the SEC to three years from five. As per Art. 317, the Chairman or any other member of a UPSC shall only be removed from their office by order of the President on the ground of misbehaviour after the Supreme Court inquiry report. The President may suspend the Chairman or other member of the Commission until a report of the Supreme Court is received. At present, the Election Commission of India is a three-member body, with one Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners. The secretariat of the commission is located in New Delhi. Rameshwar Oraon v. State of Bihar, AIR 1995 Pat. 3. FIR ST WOMEN CHIEF ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA Ramadevi (15 January 1934 17 April 2013) M.A, L.L.M, was the Chief Election Commissioner of India from 26 November 1990 to 11 December 1990. Originally the commission had only one election commissioner but after the Election Commissioner Amendment Act 1989, it has been made a multi-member body. The commission consists of one Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners. He/She is appointed by the Governor of the concerned state. It is a permanent and an independent body established by the Constitution of India directly to ensure free and fair elections in the country. the appointment of the State Election Commissioner, the quota for government students in medical admission, or even the manner of release of money from the CMs Fund, she was caught up in a war of words with the CM instead of being more discreet. Article 243 K of the Constitution provides for a similar body (State Election Commission) for the conduction of elections to panchayats and other local bodies. Note: The President based on the recommendation of the Parliament can remove the judge of a high court. The commission consists of one Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners. on Election Commission of India Notes for UPSC IAS Exam. Upsc has many a times given questions on constitutional institutions their relavence and the reforms needed in them the best example of which is the question on CAG. The Election Commission of India (ECI) is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for the Union and State election processes in India. The county has 1.3 million registered voters, a number that continues to grow each month. The State Election Commissioner, a constitutional authority enjoying safeguards under Article 243-K, stands on different footing from member of a State Electricity Board. Removal of Puducherrys Lieutenant Governor. Consider the following statements regarding the removal of chairperson of UPSC- i) President can refer the matter to the Supreme Court for an enquiry For example, like the removal of a Chief Election Commissioner, the State Election Commissioner can only be removed via impeachment. Any other Election Commissioner or a Regional Commissioner cannot be removed from the office except on the Article 243K (1)- It states that the Superintendence, Direction and control of the preparation of electoral roll for and the conduct of all elections to the panchayat. No way. Lies and honestly can't go hand in hand. And we have seen numerous accounts of lies and dishonesty coming from Arvind Kejriwal over the las The facilities given to the Chief Minister of a state can include medical facilities, residential facilities, reimbursement of electricity and phon 5.2 First Past the Post Disadvantages. Composition. Sabrangindia 19 Jul 2021. Jul 09,2021 - Consider the following statements regarding the removal process of the Election Commissioners:1. Such removal shall be on the ground of misbehaviour ; Before ordering removal, the President shall refer the matter to the Supreme Court Duties of UPSC and State PSCs [320] State Election Commission shall consist of a State Election Commissioner to be appointed by the Governor [243K] The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed from office only through a process of removal similar to that of a Supreme Court judge for by Parliament. It shall be vested in a state election commission consisted of a state election commissioner to be appointed by the Governor. About Indian Parliament. 173. 1. The President of India is empowered by the Constitution of India to make regulations specifying the matters on which it is not necessary to consult the Union Public Service Commission. 2. The reasons for non-acceptance of the advice of the Union Public Service Commission have to be laid before each House of the Parliament. Also, the Chairman of a State PSC shall be eligible for appointment as the Chairman or any other member of the UPSC. Supreme Court keeps a check on the judicial functions of the state. Concept: The super-intendance, direction and control of the preparation of electoral rolls and the conduct of all elections to the panchayats shall be vested in the state election commission . State election commissioner is appointed by The Governor. During the 19 sittings of the session, 31 Government business items (including 29 Bills and 2 financial items) will be taken up. You must choose the book that could give you easy preparation and you could cover the maximum syllabus for your exam. Simon Commission, 1927; Nehru Report, 1928; Government of India Act, 1935; August Offer,1940; Cripps Mission, 1942; The Cabinet Mission, 1946; Mountbatten Plan, 1947; Indian Independence Act, 1947; Framing of the Constitution of India; Phases of the Constituent Assembly; Committees of Constituent Assembly; Chapter 2 Salient Features. UPSC is visualized as the watchdog of the merit system of the country. UPSC consists of a chairman and other members. The number of other members is left to the discretion of the president. Generally, the number of members in the commission including the chairman is nine to eleven. The Elections Division is open for curbside service. 5.2 First Past the Post Disadvantages. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. REMOVAL OF CHIEF ELECTION COMMISSIONER: election commission advices the Governor of a state in the matter relating to the disqualification of the members of state Legislature. Election Commission v. St. Marys School, AIR SC 655. The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed from office only through a process of removal similar to that of a Supreme Court judge for by Parliament. 4 Important cases of RPA. It is a constitutional body. Removal of members/chairman As per Art. Jagan Govt Promulgates Ordinance to Remove State's Election Commissioner The chief minister was miffed with Ramesh Kumar's move to postpone local body elections. state. Aspirants of the UPSC IAS Prelims 2021 exam can check below 10 important questions related to Election Commission of Indian and State Election Commissions topics of Indian Polity. Removal -The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed from office only through a process of removal similar to that of a Supreme Court judge by Parliament. Consider the following statements in the context of Right to Recall. CHAPTER 3. Chunav app is developed by Madhya Pradesh Election Commission. GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. What is the reason behind? Chief Election Commissioner: S/he is to be removed from office only through a process of removal similar to that of a Supreme Court judge for by Parliament. 4 Important cases of RPA. The Election Commission shall consist of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and such number of other election commissioners, if any, as the President may from time to time fix. 2 Representation of Peoples Acts. King County is the largest jurisdiction in the United States to conduct all elections by mail. Articles 103 (2) And 192 (2). Supervision and conduct of elections are entrusted with two constitutional authorities the Election Commission (EC) of India and the State Election Commissions (SECs).Set up in 1950, the EC is charged with the responsibility of conducting polls to the offices of the President and Vice President of India, to Parliament, and to the state Assemblies and Legislative Councils. Similarly, the Union Public Service Commission is What is the reason behind? Article-317. Composition Election commission of India: The constitution provides for the following provisions in relation to the composition of the election commission: The election commission shall consist of the Chief Election Commissioner and a number of other election commissioners, if any, as the president may from time to time fix.
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